Case #5 AP Courses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Case #5 AP Courses - Essay Example The size of checking is very straightforward. Every test would be set apart out of 5 with 3 being the most minimal to slither into certain colleges and a score of 4 or 5 being worthy to the larger part. With me being the pioneer and school advocate, and the one to represent the deciding moment their 'fantasies', the entire obligation lays on my shoulders. To begin, the principal question which would fly into my head would be: 'precisely what amount did these understudies score' Since the most widely recognized score of acknowledgment is 4 out of 5, it's an essential inquiry to know how that by the amount they are lingering behind. It is additionally the explanation that I will expect here that my foundation acknowledges a 4 out of 5 score for passing. Presently, the most significant truth to mull over is this; these understudies have reliably been on the respect move all through their scholarly professions. This demonstrates they are persevering and committed understudies sharp after learning. This additionally puts forth the defense tilt towards their side of the contention since I ought not settle on a choice which will appear to be unreasonable to them, in which case there may be not kidding results like they may get exceptionally de-inspired and quit concentrating inside and out.

Free Essays on Farewell To Arms

Edmund Wilson, in a web article, â€Å"Ernest Hemingway: Bourdon Gauge of Morale,† recommends that A Farewell to Arms is a catastrophe of affection and war . His motivation is to interface the two distinct sides of the novel together so as to give perusers a superior comprehension. Wilson underpins this recommendation by demonstrating models all through the book. No book gives the precision of an outsider in a war like this book does. Hemingway composed this book â€Å"...long enough after the occasions for them to introduce themselves...† The characters are not tormented by the â€Å"dissonance between close to home fulfillment and the enduring one offers with others...†, however when we see the personal connection between the sweethearts we see that it is a â€Å"...idealized realationship...† A Farewell to Arms is a Romeo and Juliet. Catherine and Henry begin to look all starry eyed at after she gets pregnant with his kid and the sentiment blooms from that point when they leave in the night for Switzerland since it is an impartial nation and Henry will be protected from the Italian Army which was going to catch him and kill him since he fled from the war. He finishes up the article by telling the perusers the closeness of the relationshi p in the story. I believed that the article gave a few great focuses in managing the affection and war subject. Wilson tells how no other book catches the abnormality of an American in Europe during a war. I truly felt that he made a great moment that he said that the Caporetto retreat was the best piece of the book since I appreciated that part as well and adored finding out pretty much all the incidents that he ran into. Wilson calls attention to that Hemingway didn't show any strong feeling of character during the book. I discovered that Hemingway makes it so Catherine and Henry need to be with one another eternity, yet its amusing when the kid kicks the bucket alongside Catherine in light of the fact that a cesarian should be the most secure and least demanding approach however it en... Free Essays on Farewell To Arms Free Essays on Farewell To Arms American Lit title = Expository Essay on A Farewell to Arms In Ernest Hemmingway's A Farewell to Arms, the hero, Frederic Henry is both useless and appalling. All through the story Henry satisfies this depiction of shear disaster and brokenness. The primary components that guide in making him both unfortunate and useless are: the way that the affection he and Catherine shared toward the finish of the book was damned, this adoration was just pretending to him from the start, and he went AWOL on the Italian armed force. The principal detail that adds to making Henry a useless character is that he employments pretending as a method of getting away from the acknowledgment of the human mortality which is revealed by the war. This pretending starts on Henry and Catherine's third experience. After this gathering the two become progressively agreeable with their jobs. It is as though their entire relationship is a game. Not one or the other one of them botches pretending for a genuinely personal connection, however both perceive that it tends to be a valuable gadget for fulfilling certain passionate needs. This pretending is a broken trait of Frederic Henry. The second point that makes Henry a broken character is that he abandoned the Italian armed force. In addition to the fact that this was unlawful it could have cost him his life. Henry, albeit an American, had made a guarantee to the Italian armed force, to secure and serve Italy. This trademark alone is sufficient to make one broken, as it does to Henry. Notwithstanding being a broken character, Henry is additionally an appalling character. The affection that Henry gains for Catherine is unadulterated disaster. In spite of the fact that the relationship that Frederic and Catherine had headed out to be just pretending it transformed into something considerably more, it turned out to be genuine affection. This adoration was more than could be clarified in words. Their love during a monstrous war was not to be reproduced or displayed even as much as throug... Free Essays on Farewell to Arms Edmund Wilson, in a web article, â€Å"Ernest Hemingway: Bourdon Gauge of Morale,† recommends that A Farewell to Arms is a disaster of affection and war . His motivation is to connect the two distinct sides of the novel together so as to give perusers a superior comprehension. Wilson bolsters this recommendation by demonstrating models all through the book. No book gives the precision of an outsider in a war like this book does. Hemingway composed this book â€Å"...long enough after the occasions for them to introduce themselves...† The characters are not tormented by the â€Å"dissonance between close to home fulfillment and the enduring one offers with others...†, yet when we see the personal connection between the sweethearts we see that it is a â€Å"...idealized realationship...† A Farewell to Arms is a Romeo and Juliet. Catherine and Henry begin to look all starry eyed at after she gets pregnant with his youngster and the sentiment blooms from that point when they leave in the night for Switzerland since it is an impartial nation and Henry will be protected from the Italian Army which was going to catch him and kill him since he fled from the war. He closes the article by telling the perusers the closeness of the relationship in the story. I felt that the article gave a few astounding focuses in managing the affection and war subject. Wilson tells how no other book catches the oddness of an American in Europe during a war. I truly felt that he made a great moment that he said that the Caporetto retreat was the best piece of the book since I appreciated that part as well and adored finding out pretty much all the mishaps that he ran into. Wilson calls attention to that Hemingway didn't show any strong feeling of character during the book. I discovered that Hemingway makes it so Catherine and Henry need to be with one another eternity, however its unexpected when the kid bites the dust alongside Catherine in light of the fact that a cesarian should be the most secure and simplest approach yet it en...

Essay Conclusion Samples

Essay Conclusion SamplesThere are a number of ways to approach essay writing and, even though the essay conclusion samples mentioned below don't have the best quality or most style examples, they will at least provide you with a good starting point. Before you begin writing your essay, it is important to think about exactly what you want to say, why you want to say it and how you want your essay to end.One of the first things that you should do when looking for essay conclusion samples is to consider all of the different types of statements that you can include in your essay. You'll want to remember that the essay can be as long or as short as you want it to be. It is best to plan out a structure that allows you to write an essay as if you were reading an outline rather than from a blank sheet of paper.If you use a good structure then you will be more likely to be able to write a good conclusion. The structure is not as difficult as it may seem because it only involves a few basic st eps. The first step is to make sure that you can write a clear and concise statement that will get the reader's attention and help them make up their own mind about the subject matter of your essay.It's word choices that will usually determine the success of your essay. The essay conclusion samples that you find should give you some examples of words and sentences that will get your point across. Consider the topic for your essay as well as the rest of your essay. If your subject has a strong connection to the beginning of your essay then your conclusion should center around that.Using strong words in your conclusion will not only help the reader to understand what you're trying to say but also make your final message stand out in the article. You will be able to write a better essay if you consider this option when looking for essay conclusion samples.Writing an essay is more difficult than it may appear to be. Consider taking a break every now and then and make sure that you write down what you are thinking before you continue. This is much easier than trying to figure it out after you've already begun writing.Remember that one of the most important things to remember when writing a conclusion is to stick to the basics. Give the same information to each paragraph and make sure that the reader gets enough to make a decision about the subject matter of your essay. You should also avoid using too many complex words.The essay conclusion samples that you will find online are the same as any other sample in that they will not be very impressive to look at. You should, however, be able to see a pattern in the types of sentences that are used and the types of words that are used to explain the message of your essay.

Personal Statement Human Resource Management - 1332 Words

I strongly believe that every success begins sequentially with a dream, a plan, and confidence in your skills obtained through past experiences. I secondly believe that your career choice should reflect the life you lead. I have chosen Human Resource Management (HRM) as my career path because of my life experiences, research, and previous collegiate courses which have all shown me the power and importance of HRM. Through these experiences I have not only gained my life goals, but some of the necessary skills for HRM. Those skills include, organization, time management, multitasking, communication, problem solving/conflict management, and discretion (Bohlander, Morris, Snell, 2016). These skills have given me the courage to indulge my passion and desire to further my career with the Masters of Human Resource Management Program of the School of Management and Labor Relations at Rutgers University. From bagging groceries to organizing files, organizational skills ensure an effective and efficient workplace. Organization also ensures great time management (Bohlander, Morris, Snell, 2016). I have had several jobs since high school, participated in many extra-curricular activities and programs, and have taken away valuable lessons from each experience. My career began as a cashier at a local supermarket. Here I was in charge of a register, bagging groceries, and mastering the art of great customer service. I discovered how to think on my feet, bag fast butShow MoreRelatedHow Effective Marketing, Financial and Human Resource Management Activities Could Be Expected to Contribute to Fitness Firsts Success.1496 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will be examining how Fitness First uses marketing, finance and human resource management to continually be an effective and sustainable sports organisation. Fitness First is the largest gym, health and fitness group in the world with more than 1.5 million members and over 550 fitness clubs. (www.fitnessfirst.co.uk, 2009) The Chartered Institute of Marketing defines marketing as â€Å"†¦the management process which identifies, anticipates and supplies customer requirements efficientlyRead MoreBusiness Planning And Decision Making879 Words   |  4 Pagesmade by managers at each management level. A good decision determines the fail or success of a business operation. No doubt that business planning and decision making are mututal important in a business operation, many factors can contrubute to quality planning and decision making. Among all the factors, personal factors and environment factors are the two major topic in today’s business world. The purpose of this article is to take a deep look at what are the major personal and environmental facorsRead MoreThe Efficiency Of Human Resource Management Department779 Words   |  4 Pagesefficiency of human resource management department is improved. The main factors that affect the work efficiency of human resources management department i nclude: monthly payroll calculation and processing, staff attendance and leave processing, employee information management, etc.. These transactions tend to continue to occupy a large number of human resource management personnel. Manual operation is not only inefficient and error prone, the application of information technology in the management of humanRead MoreOrganizational Behavior : An Organization1521 Words   |  7 Pagesin terms of the groups, individuals, entire organization, and social system. The main objective of organizational behavior is to help find or develop better relationships by attaining human objectives, social objectives and ultimately organizational objectives. Leadership is the capability of the company s management to make sound deliberations and inspire other employees to perform well (Luthans, 2002). In the context of organizational behavior, leadership entails directing the behavior of companyRead MoreMarketing Plan For Product And The Managers1211 Words   |  5 Pagesthe six types of market are resource market, industrial market, intermediate market, consumer market, mass market, and niche market. Those types of market are totally different and the managers need to choose it carefully when they decide the marketing plan (Chapman 2011, p. 138-139). In addition, there are four main elements influence the customer’s buying behaviour. On psychological, the influence only affect individual, then the buying motives, personality and personal education also affect theRead MoreGfsgsdf Hshsdfshfd Sdhgw1479 Words   |  6 PagesCERTIFICATE/DIPLOMA IN IT BUSINESS RESOURCES D/502/5409 LEVEL 3 UNIT 30 GUIDED LEARNING HOURS: 60 UNIT CREDIT VALUE: 10 BUSINESS RESOURCES D/502/5409 LEVEL 3 UNIT 30 PURPOSE OF THE UNIT The unit looks at how a range of resources including human, physical, technological and financial resources are used and managed within business. This unit will help the learner to have an understanding of how human resources are managed and of the employability and personal skills required of personnel inRead MoreEmployee Privacy Rights Human Resource managers and their staff members have to be sure to be up to600 Words   |  3 PagesEmployee Privacy Rights Human Resource managers and their staff members have to be sure to be up to date on all of the pertinent laws and regulations so that they can recognize the importance and need for discretion when handling all types of information about employees of the organization. The federal Privacy Act of 1974 heightened awareness and increased attention to privacy with regards to identity theft in recent years. What this means is that while the act applies to almost exclusively maintainingRead MoreEssay on Project Management and Human Resource Managment1445 Words   |  6 PagesProject Management A project may be defined as a one-shot, time-limited, goal-directed, major undertaking, requiring the commitment of varied skills and resources. A project has also been described as a combination of human and nonhuman resources pulled together in a temporary organization to achieve a specified purpose. A project has a single set of objectives, and when these objectives are reached, the project is completed. Therefore, a project has a finite and well-defined life span. InRead MoreHow Business Plays A Major Role Within Our Society1237 Words   |  5 Pagesto choose from after they have graduated and got their degree. Business does not only mean that someone is the owner of something, but it also means taking control and being a leader of something within that company .Accounting, Human Resource Management, and Management itself are some fields that follows those characteristics and that these undergraduates embrace in. Accounting is one of the three careers that is being discussed that a business majors are able to embrace in. Accounting is whereRead MoreProfessional Career Action Plan1345 Words   |  6 Pagesdeveloping a vision statement for your career path is the first step in reaching your career goals (Berkeley HR, 2015). My personal vision statement is to become a human resources manager, but not to just become a human resources manager. I want to become a manager with integrity, trust and respect for all persons that I encounter. I also want to be an encourager and one who empowers my staff to the greatest extent possible. Once I have clearly defined my vision statement, I must then give

Essay about Lower the Drinking Age To 18 - 561 Words

The drinking age in the United States is a contradiction. At the age of eighteen, one can drive a car, vote in an election, get married, serve in the military and buy tobacco products. In the United States you are legally an adult at eighteen. An eighteen-year-old, however, cannot purchase alcoholic beverages. The minimum drinking age should be lowered from twenty-one in the United States. Unbelievably, the United States citizens trust their sixteen-year-old children to drive three thousand pound vehicles. We require our working young to pay taxes. We trust the decision-making abilities of eighteen year olds in public elections, with the right to smoke, and with the choice of marriage without parental consent. Our young adults are†¦show more content†¦In most European countries moderate drinking is common by teenagers. These teens have been taught about the dangers of alcohol and were brought up by parents who let their children experience alcohol moderately. Whelan observes, quot;Though the per capita consumption of alcohol in France, Spain and Portugal is higher than in the United States, the rate of alcoholism and alcohol abuse is lower quot;. United States parents should take the hint from Europe and educate their children about alcohol. Parents should not just say alcohol is bad and evil. Parents should teach about the effects of alcohol, how to drink properly and when alcohol is appropriate. Parents have the chance to properly educate their young adults. These young adults will experience alcohol somewhere and will be given an education by someone. The lessons of alcohol should be learned at home. There are many possible remedies to the problem of underage alcohol abuse. The best possible curative would be to lower the drinking age to nineteen, not eighteen. At eighteen many young adults are still in high school. However, at the age of nineteen most young adults are out of high school or close to graduating. The thought of high school seniors legally drinking would put a bad taste in many citizens mouths. In Canada, the drinking age is already nineteen, which entices many nineteen or twenty year olds across the border for a drink. Our young adult population lashes out at the law by drinkingShow MoreRelatedEssay on Lower the Drinking Age To 18453 Words   |  2 Pages The age of drinking has been an issue in our country for a long time and there are many regards on why the age is set at 21. The federal government should not impose a drinking age of 21. The drinking age should be lowered to the age of 18 for the following reasons; one, most people between the age of 18-20 are drinking alcohol already, and two, you should have the right to purchase alcohol when you reach the age of 18, because that is the age when you are considered and adultRead MoreTo Lower or Not to Lower the Legal Drinking Age to 18, That Is the Question881 Words   |  4 Pagesthat binge drinking is on the rise among college students (Eisenberg n.p.). With an increase of alcohol consumption by underage drinkers, it only seems logical to lower the drinking age to prevent binge drinking, however there are far more consequences to be seen. Lowering the drinking age to 18 will not solve the binge drinking problem among college students but will cause more problems. In this paper I will explain the reason why lowering the drinking age will not stop binge drinking and the adverseRead MoreAnalyzing the Demand to Lower the Drinking Age to 181933 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Analyzing the Push to Lower the Drinking Age to 18 Introduction According to Andrew Mark Lisa in the preface to his online petition to see the national drinking age limit lowered, it is not only young people but also colleges across America who are interested in promoting legislation that will lower the drinking age. Lisa references a Time magazine article, which quotes Dartmouth College President James Wright as stating that a lowered age limit would help prevent alcohol abuse because campusesRead MoreEssay about Why the Drinking Age Should Be Lowered to 18872 Words   |  4 PagesLowering the drinking age to 18 would make a lot of sense in the world. Lowering the drinking age to 18 would make more sense. It would be better for the teens that drink on college campus. The drinking age should be lowered to 18 because you can vote at eighteen, buy tobacco, it’ll reduce the thrill of breaking the law, evidence supports that early introduction of drinking is the safest way to reduce juvenile alcohol abuse, and college people that are not 21 d rink also. If teenagers that are nowRead MoreWhy Lowering The Drinking Age Is A Good Idea?. Lowering1627 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Drinking Age is a Good Idea? Lowering the drinking age to 18 in the United States has been a source of controversy in recent years. It has been a controversial topic because many people disagree, while many agree with the topic. For example, the people who disagree and are against lowering the drinking age to 18 believe we should not lower the drinking age because 18 year old individuals are not responsible enough to drink alcohol. While, the people who agree we should lower the drinking ageRead MoreThe Minimum Legal Drinking Age1594 Words   |  7 PagesThe Drinking Age is Safer than You Thought As Americans, we are always wondering what we can do to save lives. We suspect cancer, disease, suicide, violence, and distracted driving as taking the lives of our fellow Americans. What you may not know, is that we are already saving lives, and we have been since 1984 because of one simple law. The Uniform Drinking Age Act of 1984 moved the minimum legal drinking age from 18 to 21. Lowering the drinking age is a step backward for our safety and ourRead MoreLowering Legal Drinking Age Essay1417 Words   |  6 PagesLowering the Drinking Age Half the United States population starts drinking at the age of 14.When you are 18 you have privileges like joining the army. (Mitch Adams Lowering the drinking age page 1) You can go to war and die for your country but you still can not enjoy an ice cold beer. (Mitch Adams Lowering the drinking age page 1) How is being 21 different from being 18? How does three more years of not drinking make you mature enough to drink? The longer you drink the more you start toRead MoreWhy Lower the Legal Drinking Age?801 Words   |  3 Pagesthat lower the drinking age below 21 lose 10% of their annual federal highway appropriations (Haevens). This is the main reason the legal drinking age has not been lower below 21 years of age.a large number of the general population desires a lower drinking age. In the 25 years since the legal drinking age was set at 21, seven states have tried to lower it. (Wechsier ).It is unfair for the federal government to withhold money from states if they exercise their rights to set the legal drinking ageRead MoreUnderage Drinking Is Part Of The Culture Of College1734 Words   |  7 PagesI did discover is that underage drinking is part of the culture in college, also the friends that I had in high school who are 21 now I have discovered they drink some of the least amount now. Which has begun to make me wonder why people who are 21 drink less than people who are underage. I believe that when people are 21 they now do not have to worry about the next time they can get alcohol. Congress should lower the drinking age from 21 to 18 because at age 18 when they are in c ollege, for someRead MoreLower the Drinking Age Essay examples1430 Words   |  6 Pages Lowering the drinking age to 18 would help prevent the crime and personal injuries that are caused by alcohol abuse. Although many states are trying to get the drinking age lowered, there are many groups and national statistics that are keeping the drinking set at 21. For example, â€Å"The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says laws setting the drinking age at 21 have cut traffic fatalities involving drivers by 13 percent† (Keen). They are hoping that by keeping the age set at 21, people

Essay on desegregation historiography - 1258 Words

Equality and equal opportunity are two terms that have changed or have been redefined over the last 100 years in America. The fathers of our constitution wanted to establish justice and secure liberty for the people of the United States. They wrote about freedom and equality for men, but historically it has not been practiced. In the twentieth century large steps have been made to make the United States practice the ideals declared in the Constitution and Bill of Rights. The major changes following Rosa Park’s refusal to give up her bus seat to a young white man and the Brown v. Board of Education trial in 1954. These Supreme Court rulings altered American society and began the desegregation and integration movements. In the 1950’s many†¦show more content†¦Desegregation would improve the performance of blacks without lowering that of whites. Friedman, Meltzer and Miller agree that the presence of improvement does not happen uniformly among integrated schools. While Ian M. Harris writes about the Coleman study in his Criteria for Evaluating School desegregation in Milwaukee, and believes that the improvement always takes place when schools are desegregated. According to Harris certain requirements that schools and policies should meet if they are to aid in integration. There must be equality in school desegregation for all races and the burden of responsibility falls on all races and not just one. Further, fairness must bee practiced when giving demands and benefits to students. For desegregation to be successful integration must be the result. One of Harris’s strong arguments is about the â€Å"forced voluntary† strategy for desegregation. This system to desegregate places the burden on black parents and children. There must be a racial balance in the system of administrators, teachers and role models for black students. When desegregating schools Harris says bussing is not the answer. Rather â€Å"forced voluntary† is the way of action. Allowing students to choose which schools they would like to attend instead of making them go to a specific school lets them feel like they had a choice in the matter. This leaves way for integration to occurShow MoreRelatedThe Poster, By Judith Giesberg1574 Words   |  7 Pagesdemarcation by replacing males in fields and arsenals, confronting state officials in acquiring resources, joining political activities on streets, or travelling to battlefields to retrieve their loved ones’ bodies (9-10). Challenging the established historiography assuming that only no rthern middle-class white had political influence and war protests or disruption of the authorities exclusively belonged to the lower class females in the Confederacy, Giesberg innovatively argued that despite spatially distantRead MoreCultural Marxist George Lipsitz In The Possessive Investment1698 Words   |  7 Pagesconception of racism history in the context of political changes in the Untied States. Lipsitz is not the first historian to analyze critical racism theory, but he is the first to extend the analysis into the late twentieth century. Traditional historiographies of whiteness in the United States emphasize the critical examination and reorganization of the persistent racial discrimination constructed from the problem of white identity. Lipsitz investigates the racialized structure of contemporary AmericaRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesmundane level, migration 14 †¢ CHAPTER 1 itself has become inseparable from the daily machinery of migration control and evasion. Indeed, borders have shaped our knowledge of migration as deeply as the process of migration itself. The historiography of migration is built and fragmented around nation-centered themes such as assimilation, push-pull, national identity, debates over national legislation, and diasporas with their attachment to home nations. Enormous and inconclusive social science

Questions on Elementary Statistics free essay sample

In a poll of 50,000 randomly selected college students, 74% answered yes when asked Do you have a television in your dorm room? . Use critical thinking to develop an alternative conclusion. 7) A study shows that adults who work at their desk all day weigh more than those who do not. Conclusion: Desk jobs cause people to gain weight. Use critical thinking to address the key issue. 8) A questionnaire is sent to 10,000 persons. 5,000 responded to the questionnaire. 3,000 of the respondents say that they love chocolate ice cream. We conclude that 60% of people love chocolate ice cream. What is wrong with this survey? 9) A researcher wished to gauge public opinion on gun control. He randomly selected 1000 people from among registered voters and asked them the following question: Do you believe that gun control laws which restrict the ability of Americans to protect their families should be eliminated? . Identify the abuse of statistics and suggest a way the researchers methods could be improved. 1 Elementary Statistics Chapter 1 Test Form A MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Perform the requested conversions. Round decimals to the nearest thousandth and percents to the nearest tenth of a percent, if necessary. 10) Convert 0. 34 to an equivalent fraction and percent. A) 8 25 , 34% B) 8 25 , 3. 4% C) 17 50 , 3. 4% D) 17 50 , 34% Solve the problem. 11) A gardener has 28 clients, 25% of whom are businesses. Find the number of business clients. A) 7000 clients B) 700 clients C) 7 clients D) 70 clients Is the study experimental or observational? 12) A marketing firm does a survey to find out how many people use a product. Of the one hundred people contacted, fifteen said they use the product. Experimental B) Observational 13) A clinic gives a drug to a group of ten patients and a placebo to another group of ten patients to find out if the drug has an effect on the patients illness. A) Observational B) Experimental Identify the type of observational study. 14) A statistical analyst obtains data about ankle injuries by examining a hospitals records from the past 3 years. A) Retrospective B) Cross-sectional C) Prospective D) None of these Identify which of these types of sampling is used: random, stratified, systematic, cluster, convenience. A pollster uses a computer to generate 500 random numbers, then interviews the voters corresponding to those numbers. A) Stratified B) Cluster C) Convenience D) Systematic E) Random SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Provide an appropriate response. 17) Define random sample. Explain why this is important in design of experiments. 2 Elementary Statistics Chapter 1 Test Form A Define sampling error and nonsampling error. Give examples of nonsampling error. 19) A market researcher obtains a sample of 50 people by standing outside a store and asking every 20th person who enters the store to fill out a survey until she has 50 people. What sampling method is being used here? Will the resulting sample be a random sample? Will it be a simple random sample? Explain your thinking. 20) Explain the difference between stratified and cluster sampling. 3 Answer Key Testname: ELEMENTARY STATISTICS CHAPTER 1 TEST FORM A SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 1) A population is the complete collection of all elements. A sample is a subset of elements drawn from a population. A parameter is a numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a population. A statistic is a numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample. A census is the collection of data from every element in a population; a sample is a subset of a population. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 6) Sample: the 50,000 selected college students; population: all college students; representative 7) Desk job workers are confined to their chairs for most of their work day. Other jobs require standing or walking around which burns calories. It is probably the lack of exercise that causes higher weights, not the desk job itself. Avoid causality altogether by saying lack of walking and exercise is associated with higher weights. 8) This is not a random sample. The survey is based on voluntary, self-selected responses and therefore has serious potential for bias. 9) The question is loaded. A more neutral way to phrase the question would be, for example, Do you believe that gun control laws should be strengthened, weakened, or left in their current form? . MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 10) D 11) C 12) B 13) B 14) A 15) B 16) E SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 17) In random sampling, each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected. Random sampling provides us with the best representative sample in which all groups of the population are approximately proportionately represented. Careless sampling can easily result in a biased sample which may be useless. 18) Sampling error is the difference between a sample result and the true population result. Such an error results from chance sample fluctuations. A nonsampling error occurs when the sample data are incorrectly collected, recorded, or analyzed. Examples include nonrandom samples, defective measuring instruments, biased survey questions, a large number of refusals, copying sample data incorrectly. This is systematic sampling. The sample obtained will be a random sample because everyone has the same chance of being chosen but will not be a simple random sample as different samples of 50 people have different chances of being chosen. Specifically, the sample is random because each person has one chance in twenty of being selected. The sample is not simple random because different samples of size 50 by this design have different chances of being selected due to the numbers of people arriving at the store at different times. 1 Answer Key Testname: ELEMENTARY STATISTICS CHAPTER 1 TEST FORM A Give an example for each. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Determine whether the given value is a statistic or a parameter. 2) After taking the first exam, 15 of the students dropped the class. A) Statistic B) Parameter 3) A sample of 120 employees of a company is selected, and the average age is found to be 37 years. A) Statistic B) Parameter Determine which of the four levels of measurement (nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio) is most appropriate. 4) The sample of spheres categorized from softest to hardest. A) Ordinal B) Nominal C) Ratio D) Interval Temperatures of the ocean at various depths. A) Interval B) Ordinal C) Nominal D) Ratio SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Identify the sample and population. Also, determine whether the sample is likely to be representative of the population. 6) 100,000 randomly selected adults were asked whether they drink at least 48 oz of water each day and only 45% said yes. Use critical thinking to develop an alternative conclusion. 7) In a study of headache patients, every one of the study subjects with a headache was found to be improved after taking a week off of work. Conclusion: Taking time off work cures headaches. Use critical thinking to address the key issue. 8) A researcher published this survey result: 74% of people would be willing to spend 10 percent more for energy from a non-polluting source. The survey question was announced on a national radio show and 1,200 listeners responded by calling in. What is wrong with this survey? 9) 38% of adults in the United States regularly visit a doctor. This conclusion was reached by a college student after she had questioned 520 randomly selected members of her college. What is wrong with her survey?